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Lipoma removal surgery is a minor surgical procedure performed to safely remove lipomas, which are benign tumors composed of fatty tissue that develop beneath the skin. Lipomas are common, non-cancerous growths that typically grow slowly and are usually painless. They can appear on various parts of the body, including the arms, shoulders, back, neck, abdomen, thighs, and chest.
Although lipomas are generally harmless, surgical removal may be recommended when they cause discomfort, restrict movement, increase in size, or raise cosmetic concerns.
Lipoma removal surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia in an outpatient medical setting and does not require hospitalization.
A lipoma is a soft, movable lump made up of fat cells that forms under the skin. Lipomas are typically:
Most lipomas are benign and do not pose a health risk. However, medical evaluation is important to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Lipoma removal surgery may be advised when:
A clinical examination, and in some cases imaging studies, help determine whether surgical removal is appropriate.
The procedure begins with cleansing and disinfecting the skin, followed by the administration of local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. A small incision is made over the lipoma, and the fatty mass is carefully dissected and removed in its entirety.
Removing the lipoma completely reduces the risk of recurrence. Depending on the size and location of the lipoma, sutures may be placed to close the incision. In selected cases, the removed tissue may be sent for pathological examination for confirmation.
Recovery after lipoma removal surgery is usually straightforward. Most patients can return to normal activities shortly after the procedure. Postoperative care may include:
Mild swelling, bruising, or discomfort may occur and typically resolves within a few days to weeks.
Lipoma removal surgery is considered a low-risk procedure. Possible but uncommon complications include:
Proper surgical technique and adherence to postoperative instructions significantly minimize these risks.
The main goals of lipoma removal surgery are to:
